French Bull Dog with yellow background being fed a banana by human

Ensuring the well-being of our furry companions is paramount for every pet owner. Understanding what foods are safe or harmful for our dogs is crucial to maintaining their health and happiness. While dogs may beg for table scraps, some human foods can be toxic or detrimental to their health. To help you navigate this, here’s a comprehensive list of the top 10 foods dogs should avoid and safe alternatives they can enjoy.

 

1. Chocolate: The number 1 big no. Chocolate contains theobromine and caffeine, which are toxic to dogs. Dark chocolate is more dangerous due to higher levels of these compounds. Instead, opt for dog-friendly treats like carob chips.

 

2. Grapes and Raisins: Seems safe enough, right? Wrong! Grapes and raisins can lead to kidney failure in dogs. Even in small amounts, they can be harmful. Substitute these with bite-sized apple slices, watermelon without seeds, or blueberries as an alternative.

 

3. Onions and Garlic: Onions and garlic, whether raw, cooked, or powered, can damage a dog’s red blood cells, leading to anemia. To add flavour to their meals, consider using dog-safe herbs like parsley or basil.

 

4. Avocado: Avocado contains persin, which can cause vomiting and diarrhea in dogs. Instead offer them slices of banana, which are healthier and safer.

 

5. Xylitol: Found in sugar-free gum, candies, and certain baked goods, xylitol is extremely toxic to dogs and can cause a rapid release of insulin, leading to low blood sugar and liver failure. Opt for treats sweetened with honey, or make homemade snacks with natural sweeteners like applesauce.

 

6. Alcohol: This one is a no-brainer for all pet parents. Alcohol affects dogs much more severely than humans, causing intoxication, vomiting, trouble with coordination, or even coma or death. Stick to dog-friendly beverages like homemade broth (without onion or garlic).

 

7. Coffee and Tea: Caffeine in coffee and tea can lead to restlessness, rapid breathing, heart palpitations, and muscle tremors in dogs. Instead, offer them herbal teas like chamomile (without caffeine) for relaxation.

 

8. Macadamia Nuts: Macadamia nuts can cause weakness, vomiting, and hyperthermia in dogs. Substitute them with unsalted, plain peanuts (in moderation) or a small amount of peanut butter as a safer alternative.

 

9. Bones and Fat Trimmings: Cooked bones can splinter and cause internal injuries, while fat trimmings can lead to pancreatitis. Offer your dog raw, meaty bones specifically designed for canine consumption or dental chews that aid dental health.

 

10. Dairy Products: While most dairy products are safe, it’s important to note that some dogs are lactose intolerant, causing digestive upset.


As responsible pet owners, it’s important to be aware of the foods that can harm our pups. By avoiding these harmful foods and substituting them with safe alternatives, we can ensure our dogs lead healthier and happier lives. Always consult your veterinarian if you suspect your dog has ingested something harmful. A balanced diet is essential, so be mindful of the treats and human food you share with your dog.

 

 By Dog Standards 

Dog Standards delivers fresh, pre-portioned, and ready-to-serve pet food straight to your door. Healthy feeding has never been easier. Get started today at Dog Standards.